Recently, intelligent reflective surface (IRS)-aided systems are becoming a prospective technology in realizing for sixth generation (6G) wireless communication era because of extremely low power transmission, seamless coverage and their superiority.These network systems can allow many users and devices to connect to each other, extending the cover
The basic theory of free-electron lasers (FELs) indicates that the output wavelength of a seeded FEL operated in the high-gain harmonic generation (HGHG) configuration is determined by the wavelength of the seed laser and light is emitted when the undulators are tuned to an exact harmonics of the seed laser.In a realistic case, when taking into acc
Although a mainstay of psychometric methods, several reviews suggest factor analysis is often applied without testing whether data support it, and that decision-making process or guiding principles providing evidential support for FA techniques are seldom reported.Researchers often defer such decision-making to the default settings on widely-used s
In viticulture, early-season estimation of average number Crafting Materials of grape bunches per vine is crucial for vineyard planning, investments and marketing (Laurent et al., 2021).Although sampling is widely carried out to estimate grape bunches per vine, there is no clearly established sampling protocol that can be used as a reference when p
The Cancer Genome Atlas (TCGA) provides a rich resource that can be used to understand how genes interact Mens in cancer cells and has collected RNA-Seq gene expression data for many types of human cancer.However, mining the data to uncover the hidden gene-interaction patterns remains a challenge.Gaussian graphical model (GGM) is often used to lear